25 Must-See South American Destinations, From Brazil's Wetlands to Easter Island

Located a few hours south of Medellín, the little town of Jardín boasts colonial architecture, stunning natural landscape, and an abundance of activities. During my stay at Creo Ecolodge in Jardín, Castro generously offered suggestions for things to do while you're there. See a stunning waterfall on a tour of Cueva del Esplendor (Cave of Splendor), or visit a neighboring coffee plantation to get a taste of Colombian coffee's history and culture. When I want the best coffee in the world, I go to Cafe Historias. Castro recommends going in August or September, when there are fewer tourists, because it is the ideal time to visit. The Jardin Film Festival also happens at this time every year. From December through April, the town becomes significantly busier, according to Castro.

Cocora Valley, a popular hiking spot in Colombia, is located directly west of Bogota. From the neighboring town of Salento, you can embark on a day trip or embark on a multi-day hike across the valley. If you would like to spend the night under the stars, there are campsites that you can utilize. The world's tallest palm trees, which may reach a height of more than 195 feet and have a lifespan of up to 200 years, are located there, and the place is famed for them. The hills are breathtaking in their nearly saturated verdant hues. Castro says that if you want the greatest views, you should go during the "golden hour" (early morning or late afternoon).

In northern Colombia, close to Santa Marta, is the legendary Lost City, also known as Ciudad Perdida in Spanish. Hundreds of years before Machu Picchu, with an estimated founding date in the eighth or ninth century. Between 1,400 and 3,000 people called it home, and there were around 170 terraces that served as living quarters, places of business, and places of worship. To reach that destination, you must embark on a three- to six-day hike accompanied by a tour group. It is an adventure in and of itself to see the unusual natural flora and fauna along the route.

Situated in northern Colombia, just east of Medellín, the town of Guatapé is renowned for its iconic landmark, The Rock of Guatapé, which may be reached by ascending more than 740 steps. When you reach the peak, you'll be able to take in breathtaking views of Guatapé Lake and the town below. Perfect for a weekend getaway, the hamlet can be reached from Medellín via bus in under two hours. 

"The people here are more welcoming and warm," Castro explains. Walking, you will see many happy faces... That's how we do things here.

For those seeking a profound bond with themselves and the natural world, Castro recommends San Rafael. If you're looking for a place to practice yoga while you're here, she suggests Vanadurga Ashram. You can learn to modify your perspective by visiting these magical places, Castro adds. 

San Rafael is a popular tourist destination due to its abundance of scenic rivers, waterfalls, and mountains. Spend some time in nature, go bird watching, or go hiking. Having a "inner journey" is what people desire, according to Castro. "I would suggest locations like San Rafael if that is your objective, to discover something inside yourself."

Cusco is the best site to visit if you want to see Inca artifacts. This place will enchant you with its churches, museums, and meandering streets. Travelers to Peru, according to Huarancca, should be prepared to encounter a culture that is both vibrant and diverse, as well as people who are warm and welcoming. The fact that they will encounter a variety of tastes will enrich their journey, so keep that in mind. 

To reach Machu Picchu, Cusco is an excellent starting place. At an elevation of 11,150 feet, many visitors take a few days to explore the area and get used to the altitude. (At 5,280 feet, Denver is lower in altitude.)

Machu Picchu, a site unlike any other, is often considered to be among the most famous in the world. An Inca stronghold known as "The Lost City of the Incas" stood here at one point, probably in the 1450s. Getting to Machu Picchu from Cusco is as easy as taking a bus from Aguas Calientes, which is roughly 50 miles away. You should book your tour guide in advance because you will not be able to access the site without one. 

The enigmatic character of Machu Picchu can be better understood by considering how its weather changes throughout the year, according to Huarancca. The months of April through the end of October are ideal if you're seeking rain-free dates.

Among the freshwater lakes in South America, Lake Titicaca is both the largest and the highest navigable lake in the world. The man-made islands, comprised of layers of reeds and tortora roots, are about three million years old. There is no set number of islands; however, it is often between forty and sixty. This site is very significant to the indigenous peoples of Bolivia and Peru, and also offers some of the finest vistas in the Andes.

Vinicunca is a mountain in the Andes Mountains close to Cusco that is famous for its rainbow stripes that are visible all year round. The alternating rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens are the product of melted ice and various mineral strata.

Covering about 2.6 million square miles, the Amazon Rainforest is spread out across eight nations. Manu National Park, Tambopata Province, and Iquitos are the three entry points into the Peruvian Amazon. Tourists can enjoy something special from each. What you desire to see, the amount of time you have, and your budget will determine the optimal choice. 

"The only advice I can offer to tourists from other countries is to plan ahead and arm yourself with knowledge about the places you're going to visit," Huarancca says. "Exploring the local cuisine, beverages, and customs is essential."

As "a little oasis in the center of the desert," Huarancca suggests a trip to Huacachina. Situated close to Ica and to the south of Lima, the desert settlement of Huacachina is surrounded by undulating sand dunes. While swimming is not allowed at Huacachina Lagoon, paddle boats can be rented for a more leisurely experience. Because of its subterranean aquifers, it is unique among South American natural oasis.

Huarancca also says that the Colca Canyon is a must-see for any traveler visiting Peru. Day trips from Arequipa will get you close to one of the world's deepest canyons—twice as deep as the Grand Canyon—but the best vistas are earned on multi-day treks. In any case, you could expect to witness a plethora of native animals and stunning landscapes.

The world's largest salt flat, situated in Bolivia, was once a dry lake in prehistoric times. Approximately 4,200 square miles of stunning white salt and rock formations make up Uyuni Salt Flat. The rainiest months are December through April, so if you go at that time, you might see flamingos in all their pink glory. Since the sky is reflected in the water, many visitors who have gone when it's raining say it's like walking on air. For an unforgettable vacation, reserve a room at Kachi Lodge, situated directly on the flat.

Among the New Seven Wonders of the World, Christ the Redeemer is an absolute must-see for every traveler visiting Brazil. Looking out over Rio de Janeiro, the Jesus monument is about 125 feet tall. Amazing views of the city are what visitors to the marvel can anticipate. If you want to see the monument, Balardjischvili says to purchase your train ticket in advance.

The largest wetland in the planet is Pantanal Wetland, which spans over 40 million acres. It is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, home to over 4,700 plant and animal species, including crocodiles and jaguars. A light jacket, a hoodie, and bug repellent are the items that Balardjischvili suggests "bringing — and always hydrate."

A mountain resort just outside of Rio de Janeiro, Petropolis is famous for its cuisine, architecture, and palaces. According to Balardjischvili, "the historical aspect" can be best experienced by taking a guided tour of Petropolis. "Always book your tour on legalized companies with good reviews."

A famous Brazilian icon, Sugarloaf Mountain is famous for the breathtaking views of the surrounding cities that visitors can enjoy from its peak. When it launched in 1912, this cable car system was the third of its kind worldwide and the first in Brazil. 

Balardjischvili recommends visiting Sugarloaf first thing in the morning since the air is cleaner. Sunset is a great time to go, but it gets very busy. "If you are traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." You will be relieved that you won't have to hike all the way to the pinnacle of the mountain, which is nearly 1,300 feet in the air. Balardjischvili recommends May or June as the ideal months to visit Rio de Janeiro because "you'll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees."

Buenos Aires is one of my favorite cities in the world. It has everything: the greatest steak you've ever had, tango performances, and street art. Every single one of our neighborhoods is unique. Be sure to visit La Boca for its stunning street murals, Recoleta for its world-renown cemetery, and Palermo for its speakeasy. The city is a great jumping off point for exploring the rest of Argentina, and there is no lack of amazing things to do here.

In January, I had the pleasure of visiting the Zuccardi Valle de Uco winery, which has won numerous accolades. Its reputation is well-deserved; the property's vast vineyards produce excellent wines, and the Andes provide a breathtaking background. You have the option to book tastings and tours through our website.

Situated on the Argentine and Brazilian borders, Iguazú Falls is the biggest waterfall system on Earth, consisting of around 275 separate waterfalls. The Brazilian side has the tallest waterfall, however the most of them are in Argentina. It's a must-see for everyone traveling through South America; it's breathtaking.

Patagonia, which is shared between Chile and Argentina, is bigger than many countries in the globe. El Chaltén, El Calafate, and Ushuaia are among the most visited cities in Argentine Patagonia, although you can anticipate a distinct atmosphere in every town in the area. An unforgettable adventure awaits you whether you visit Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or walk one of the 300 glaciers scattered around the region.

Despite its greatness, Uruguay is still largely unappreciated by tourists from around the world. From Argentina's city, Buenos Aires, to Uruguay's capital, Montevideo, the ferry ride takes only a couple of hours. Punta del Este, home to world-class beaches, upscale boutiques, and award-winning steakhouses, is roughly two hours away by car from that point.

Located on Chile's coast, Valparaíso is less than two hours away from Santiago by car. Pablo Neruda, the famed poet and statesman, lived there, and the neighborhood is known for its colorful houses. Viña del Mar, home to some of the best beaches in Chile, is also linked to it. The city's outstanding architecture and abundance of attractions have earned it a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Those who appreciate nature will find paradise on the Galápagos Islands. Adventurers can scuba dive, relax on beaches, learn about the archipelago's rare flora and fauna, or take a multi-island tour. Sea lions and gigantic turtles are other possible animal companions.

Located in the midst of the South Pacific Ocean, Easter Island is a territory of Chile. Nearly nine hundred stone sculptures of human beings, known as moai, may be found here. The estimated creation dates of the sculptures range from the eleventh century to the seventeenth. It takes around five and a half hours to fly from Santiago to the island.